Introduction
ICT and agricultural finance are two
separate keywords; before the link could be established, there is need to
understand both theoretical and practical working knowledge of both keywords. Several articles and discussions had been done
on the effective of information and communication technology in agriculture
sectors. Huge innovations ensuring flow of finance and eliminating barriers
mitigating the availability and flow of fund in the value chain had been
experienced.
Since there is no standard definition
of ICT in the ICT sectors, I would like to analyze the acronym “ICT” one after
the other related to their functions in the value chain. The word “I” which
stand for information is very critical and its availability will help the
financial institutions to make relevant decision whether to release funds to
the small scale producers or not e.g. records of farm activities, prices of
goods, market and fund availability.
“C” for communication is the
conveying clearly the relevant ideas, activities through the actors in the
system of production to the financing institutions, or donors. These could be
face to face or via ICT gadget communication while the T represents the
creation, modification, usage and knowledge of tools to disseminate proper
information, making communication easy and reduce the cost of transaction
between the chain actors and chain supporters. In this respect, the
maximization of information and communication technology to its full potential
in the agricultural sector needs great attention and all hands must be on desk
to realize it profitability in the agriculture sector. Research will be solely
the medium to realize this.
ICT Innovations in agricultural sectors.
A series of ICT innovations on
agric-sector across countries has been shaping the way agric-sectors operate.
Some of these innovations are internet connectivity, web 2.0, aWhere,
ensibuuko, FarmDrive, Farmforce, e-krishok, Agrocentral, Agrilife Platform,
Credit Information sharing system (CIS), social media tools, application
resources (e-voucher systems, e-registry platforms), mobile phones and lots
more.
The agric value chain actors now have
privileged to use ICT tools for research purpose, sharing and managing of
information, collaborating and learning with the opportunity of networking.
Through the use of mobile phones,
information about commodity prices, markets, inputs supplies, cultural
practices, farm, and crop management is now made possible.
ICT tools help the value chain actors
to market their products and secure fund to boost their productivity. Various transactions
like money and business transaction, SMS on farm details via mobile and email
with communication been made possible which in turn reduce cost of transaction and
bring about better decision and management.
Web platform is now a vital tool for
the chain actors to search for relevant information, best practice and
opportunities in the agric-sector. Through this platform potential client which
lead to purchase order, exchange and collecting of information on modern
farming techniques. Also, several application developed help the chain actors
to manage and keeping of proper record of farm activities, transaction for wise
decision making and fund securities.
ICT: Value advance in Agric-Sector
Despite of various existed ICT
innovations to boost the agricultural economy, the sector still remain
unproductive and very minute turn over. Effort need to be made to fully
maximize information and communication technology in agricultural sector and
this can be realize by replicating and availability of existed ICT tools in the
agric-sector nationwide, supporting research to develop new tools to aid growth
in agriculture sector and making the value chain actors embrace and use the
available resources.
In order to maximize the information
and communication technologies in the agric-sector, all hand must come together
to decide whether there exist alternative but if not coalition of stakeholders
in research, infrastructures development, discipline among various stakeholders
is a must to help advance agriculture through information and communication
technology.
Recommendation
Lack of access to road prevent car
movement, therefore, if we intend and interested in developing agric-sector
through ICT, investment in ICT infrastructure and its access is a major
concern. Training and capacity building to strengthening the skills and
knowledge of the value chain actors is a priority, development of robust and
simple ICT tools that every chain actors can easily understand, use and
operate.
References.
1Informed Analysis Expert Opinions. http://Agritrade.ctaint
2Enhancing young women’s engagement in
ICT and Agriculture. Organized by CTA in collaboration with AYF
3 Leveraging ICT for Micro-Finance.
Safal solutions Pvt Ltd.
4Leveraging ICT for BOP: Innovative
Business Models in education, Health, Agriculture and Financial presentation
transcript.
New ICT in agriculture learning available. ACDI/VOCA Contributes to USAID
Briefing Papers and Webinars
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